Vasos Mavrovouniotis

Vasos Mavrovouniotis (Greek: Βάσος Μαυροβουνιώτης, literally translated to "Vasos the Montenegrin"; 1797 – 1847) was voivode from Montenegro, who played a significant role in the Greek revolution against the Ottoman Empire in 1821.

Contents

Life

Vaso Brajović (Serbian Cyrillic: Васо Брајовић) was born in 1797[1] in Mojdež, Bjelopavlići, modern day Montenegro, of Serb origin.[2][3] Since his early youth he joined the Montenegrin and other rebel forces and regularly commanded raids across the Balkans. In 1821 he led a force of 120 men of Serbians, Montenegrins and Greeks, and joined the early stages of the Greek revolution. His first stop was in central Greece where he met with Arvanite Nikolaos Kriezotis, an old time Greek fellow warrior, leader of the Greek Revolution in Euboea with whom he was a “Vlami” (a spiritual brother, an ancient Balkan practice of blood brotherhood). In 1822 he participated in the fight against the Turks in Athens where he showed bravery and was widely accepted as one of the best fighters of its period.

In 1824 a Greek civil war erupted and Mavrovouniotis joined forces with the government mainly composed by Greeks he knew since the early stages of the revolution. For his commitment to the side that finally won the domestic conflict he was assigned the rank of the General and was given a force of 1,500 men; a considerable army at that period. In the period between 1826-27 he was one of the few guerilla fighters not to be defeated by the Egyptian forces led by Ibrahim Pasha, that nearly destroyed the Greek forces. In the newly established Greek state in 1830’s he became a member of the elite that surrounded the first Greek King Otto, prince of Bavaria. He was both a member of the Privy Council and adjutant to King Otto. He died on 9 June 1847[4] and was widely admired by the Greek people as one of the leaders of the Cause and as one of the leading figures of the independent state.[5]

Family

Mavrovouniotis married Helena Pangalou from the well known Pangalos family, in 1826. Helena followed him throughout the harsh campaigns in the Greek mountains against the Turks. She died in 1891 and they had two sons, Alexandros and Timoleon, both of whom became generals in the Greek Army.

See also

References

  1. ^ Campaign of the Falieri and Piraeus in the year 1827, p. 175
  2. ^ Васко Костић, Подвизи Бокеља ван Боке, E-library
  3. ^ Béla K. Király, Gunther Erich Rothenberg, (1979), War and society in East Central Europe: special topics and generalizations on the 18th and 19th centuries, p. 316: "A Montenegrin Serb", University of Michigan, ISBN 0930888049
  4. ^ Montenegrina: Vaso Brajović - Grčki junak i heroj
  5. ^ Whitcombe, T. D. Campaign of the Falieri and Piraeus in 1827 (edited by C. W. J. Eliot) Town House Press Inc., Pittsboro, North Carolina, 1992

External links